Knee arthritis affects approximately 14 million adults in the United States, with more than half of these cases occurring in people under the age of 65.1 As one of the leading causes of chronic pain and disability, knee arthritis can disrupt daily activities, making simple tasks like walking or climbing stairs a challenge. Let’s explore non-surgical methods or surgical interventions that can help manage this condition.
Non-Surgical Approaches: A First Line of Defense
For many patients, managing knee arthritis begins with non-surgical treatments. Here are some of non-surgical treatments for knee arthritis that reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and maintain joint function:
- Physical Therapy: A tailored exercise program strengthens the muscles surrounding the knee, improving stability and reducing strain on the joint. Regular therapy can also enhance flexibility and overall mobility.
- Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are commonly used to manage symptoms. Prescription medications may be recommended for more severe cases.
- Corticosteroid Injections: These injections provide targeted relief for inflammation and pain. Although the effects are temporary, they can offer significant relief during flare-ups.
- Hyaluronic Acid Injections: Often referred to as “viscosupplementation,” these injections help lubricate the knee joint, improving mobility and reducing discomfort.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on the knees, while low-impact activities like swimming or cycling help preserve joint health.
When Surgery Becomes Necessary
If non-surgical methods no longer provide relief, surgical options may be the best course of action:
- Knee Arthroscopy: This minimally invasive procedure involves a small camera and instruments to remove part of a torn meniscus but has limited benefit for knee arthritis.
- Partial Knee Replacement: Also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, this option is ideal for patients with arthritis confined to one part of the knee. It preserves healthy tissue and bone for faster recovery.
- Total Knee Replacement: For advanced arthritis affecting the entire knee, a total knee replacement may be necessary. Advanced techniques, including robotics-assisted surgery, ensure precise placement of the implant for optimal outcomes.
Dr. El-Yussif specializes in advanced and innovative treatments for knee arthritis, offering personalized care to help you regain your mobility. Consult with Dr. El-Yussif to explore your options.
AUTHOR: Dr. Eddie El-Yussif is a Board-Certified, Fellowship-Trained Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in knee replacement. With a commitment to advanced, patient-centered care, Dr. El-Yussif focuses on innovative treatments for knee arthritis and other orthopedic conditions related to the knee. Serving the greater Detroit area, he combines expertise and compassion to help patients restore mobility and improve their quality of life.
Reference:
1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27014966/